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Taber Abrasion Testing Machine Reference Standards Overview

2026-01-14

The reference standards for the Taber abrasion testing machine are provided for quick reference in practical applications:

I.International Standards

1.ASTM Standards(American Society for Testing and Materials)

ASTM D3884

Abrasion resistance of textiles(rotating platform dual-head method,similar to Taber principle).

ASTM D4060

Abrasion resistance testing of organic coatings(e.g.,paints,varnishes),core standard.

ASTM D1044

Assessment of haze change in transparent plastics or coatings(in conjunction with Taber abrasion tester).

ASTM D6279

Abrasion resistance testing of non-metallic materials(e.g.,plastics,rubber).

2.ISO Standards(International Organization for Standardization)

ISO 9352

Abrasion resistance of plastics(mass/volume loss method).

ISO 5470-1

Rubber or plastic coated fabrics(e.g.,resilient flooring,waterproof fabrics).

ISO 7784-2

Abrasion resistance of paints and varnishes(alternative to ISO 7784-1 sand test).

3.Other International Standards

DIN 53754(Germany)

Abrasion resistance of plastics,similar to ISO 9352.

JIS K7204(Japan)

Plastic materials,applicable to Japanese standard certification.

II.Chinese National Standards(GB/T)

GB/T 4085

Semi-rigid PVC block flooring(e.g.,commercial PVC flooring).

GB/T 11982

PVC roll flooring(laboratory or hospital settings).

GB/T 31584

Architectural coatings(exterior wall/floor paints).

GB/T 17657

Artificial boards(substrate for engineered wood flooring).

GB/T 18102-2007

Impregnated paper laminate wood flooring(residential engineered wood flooring).

III.Industry-Specific Standards

1.Automotive Industry

QC/T 236

Abrasion resistance of automotive interior materials(seat and dashboard fabrics).

SAE J1950(Supplementary)

North American standard for Taber testing of passenger car interiors.

2.Packaging and Paper

TAPPI T476

Abrasion resistance of cardboard/packaging materials(e.g.,labels,cartons).

3.Other industries

EN 660-2(Europe,supplement)

Abrasion resistance grading of resilient flooring(in conjunction with Taber test).

Key Differences and Selection Guide

Material Type

Preferred Standards

Test Focus

Plastic/Rubber

ISO 9352,ASTM D6279

Mass loss,volume wear

Coatings(Paint/Varnish)

ASTM D4060,GB/T 31584

Appearance changes(scratches,haze)

Flooring Materials

GB/T 18102,ISO 5470-1

Durability of surface wear layer

Textiles/Automotive Interiors

ASTM D3884,QC/T 236

Pilling,color fading

Precautions

1.Grinding wheel selection:

CS-10(general purpose rubber wheel)is used for soft materials(such as coatings).

H-22(tungsten carbide)is used for hard materials(such as ceramic coatings).

2.Result Presentation:

Some standards require an"abrasion index"(e.g.,revolutions perμm of wear)rather than simply mass loss.

3.Latest Version:

For example,ASTM D4060-24 may have updated test parameters;please check the current version.

Extended Applications

Non-standard Testing:If no corresponding standard exists for the material,refer to similar standards and record custom parameters(e.g.,load,grinding wheel type).

Multi-standard Comparison:Export products are recommended to meet ASTM(North America),ISO(EU),and GB(China)requirements simultaneously.

For specific testing procedures or parameter details,please provide the material type for further analysis!